π§ Prompt Engineering
Prompt engineering is the craft of designing effective inputs to large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (VLMs) to guide them toward better, more accurate, or more creative outputs β without changing their underlying parameters. Itβs a blend of design, communication, and logic that turns natural language into a kind of programming.
This section of the XueCodex breaks prompt engineering down into clear, themed categories so you can explore it both as a discipline and as a playground of ideas.
β¨ Why Prompt Engineering Mattersβ
Modern AI models are incredibly powerful β but only if you know how to talk to them. Prompt engineering unlocks their capabilities by:
- Framing the task clearly
- Setting context or persona
- Structuring reasoning processes
- Integrating external tools or facts
- Reducing hallucinations
- Enhancing control, tone, and accuracy
It is increasingly seen as a new form of humanβcomputer interaction β where natural language becomes code.
π§° Categories in This Sectionβ
We organize prompt engineering knowledge using custom categories designed to match both practical use and conceptual clarity:
Category | Description |
---|---|
Thought Crafting | Enhancing reasoning using techniques like Chain-of-Thought, Tree-of-Thought, Self-Consistency |
Prompt Structuring | Crafting effective inputs with roles, instructions, examples, formatting, and context |
Feedback & Self-Reflection | Verification and refinement via techniques like ReAct, CoVe, and Self-Refinement |
Tool + Context Use | Integrating prompts with external tools and context like RAG or scratchpads |
Persona & Emotion Control | Shaping tone, style, or emotional affect; using roleplay and mood sensitivity |
User Interaction & Adaptation | Personalized prompting, chaining, active input feedback loops |
Exploration & Meta Prompting | Prompts that reflect on themselves, explore ideas, or optimize structure |
Automation & Optimization | AutoPrompting, APE, prompt search and fine-tuning workflows |
π What You'll Learnβ
- How to design prompts that steer the model effectively
- When to use zero-shot, few-shot, or instruction-based prompting
- How to debug and improve prompts iteratively
- How to match technique to task (e.g., reasoning, summarizing, creative writing)
- How to experiment safely and ethically with prompt patterns
π Resources Usedβ
This section of the XueCodex is inspired by and references:
-
Sahoo et al., 2024 β A Survey of Prompt Engineering Techniques for Large Language Models
An extensive academic paper mapping 41 prompting methods across 25 NLP tasks. -
Prompt Engineering Guide (DAIR.AI)
A fantastic open-source guide that includes techniques, risks, resources, and papers. -
Awesome GPT Prompt Engineering (snwfdhmp)
A curated list of guides, techniques, papers, and real-world prompt examples. -
LearnPrompting.org
A beginner-friendly resource with lessons, templates, and use cases for prompt engineering. -
ChatGPT, Claude, and other LLM interactions
Many insights and prompt samples are drawn from our own experiments using real LLMs.
π What's Next?β
- Explore each category and start experimenting.
- Use the playgrounds to test and tweak prompts.
- Build your own "spells" and add them to the [Promptweaverβs Grimoire].